2021年10月自考综合英语（一）模拟试题（一）之选词填空

单选题

点击查看答案36. Section A 　　37. 31.答案C。此题的考点为定语从句的引导词。根据题意答案为C。　　38. 32.答案C。此题的考点为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。所以答案为C。　　39. 33.答案B。phenomenon为单数形式的名词，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，所以答案为B。　　40. 34.答案D。which为引导词，引导非限定性定语从句，代表整个句子，所以答案为D。　　41. 35.答案C。考点为形容词的比较级、原级的区别，A，B和C选项应该有比较的对象，所以答案为C。　　42. 36.答案B。考点为让步状语从句，根据题意“他决心无论花多长时间都要完成这项工作”。此题答案为B。　　43. 37.答案C。hardly位于句首，整个句子需要部分倒装。所以答案为C。　　44. 38.答案C。有否定意义的副词位于句首，整个句子要倒装，所以答案为C。　　45. 39.答案A。at one’s rate意为“以.... … 的速度”，所以答案为A。　　46. 40.答案A。release意为“释放、准予发表”;relieve意为“减轻、解除”;relate意为“使有关系”;retain意为“保留、维持”。所以答案为A。　　47. 41.答案C。spoil有宠坏某人的意思。所以答案为C。　　48. 42.答案D。ignore意为“忽视、忽略”;neglect意为“不注意、不顾”;refuse意为“拒绝”;deny意为“拒绝、否定”。所以答案为D。　　49. 43.答案D。根据题意该题答案为D，意为“尽管”。　　50. 44.答案C。sufficient意为“足够的、富足的”;effective意为“有效的”;efficient意为“有能力的、有效率的”;respective意为“各自的、分别的”。所以答案选C。　　51. 45.答案C。progress意为“促进”;proceed意为“进行”;promote意为“推销”;propose意为“建议、计划”。所以答案选C。　　52. Section B 　　53. 46. 答案A。考点为固定搭配。Far and wide = everywhere:到处，四面八方;by far = by a great amount: 很多，与形容词和副词的比较级和最高级时连用时置于这一类词之后，　　54. 47. 答案C。考点为固定搭配。　　55. 48. 答案D。考点为句子结构。“His gift … made Hawking an instant celebrity and (made) his book a bestseller”为主句，“revealing …”为介宾，“that … ”引导定语从句;被动语态在此不符合逻辑。　　56. 49.答案A。考点国固定搭配。earn a place in: 获得一席之地;fame 是不可数名词，achieve a fame 用法错误，应去掉a，意为获取名利; 　　57. 50. 答案B。考点为定语从句。Who在定语从句中担任方语，其他关系代词与关系副词与文意不符。　　58. 51.答案C。考点为语篇分析能力。根据上下文，在此只能选except: 除 … … 之外，其他介词文意不符。　　59. 52.答案B。考点为词汇辨析能力。Incredible: 难以置信的;difficult与very程度不够;surprising修辞不当。　　60. 53.答案B。考点为词汇辨析能力。Positive: 积极向上的人生观;negative: 消极悲观的人生观;sensitive: 敏感;aggressive: 好攻击性的。　　61. 54.答案A。考点为语法结构。当what 从句做主语时，谓语部分必须是单数形式。　　62. 55.答案B。考点为句法结构。As …as 接平级比较的肯定结构：与 … … 一样，用法：as + adj/adv/numeral (数) + as + n/pron/clause.

2021年10月自考综合英语（一）模拟试题（一）之选词填空

Section A

Directions: In this section there are 15incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

31. TOEFL is a test for students __________ native language is not English.

A. that B. of whom C. whose D. which

32. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I __________ of hunger.

A. would be died B. would die

C. would have died D. will die

33. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which __________ most interesting to everyone.

A. are B. is C. they are D. it is

34. He studied hard in his youth, __________ contributed to his great success in later life.

A. that B. it C. what D. which

35. The population of many Alaskan cities has __________ doubled in the past three years.

A. larger than B. as great as C. more than D. as many as

36. He’s determined to finish the job __________ long it takes.

A. no matter B. however C. wherever D. whatever

37. Hardly ever _________ get a good job these days without a good education.

A. people might B. people can C. do people D. have people

38. Nowhere else in the world __________ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.

A. you can find B. is found C. can you find D. has been found

39. Children learn best by studying at their own __________ .

A. rate B. speed C. pace D. growth

40. The committee is due to __________ its report by the end of this year.

A. release B. relieve C. relate D. retain

41. She’s an only child, but they didn’t really __________ her.

A. hurt B. damage C. spoil D. harm

42. His parents __________ him the opportunity to go to university.

A. ignored B. neglected C. refused D. denied

43. __________ all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.

A. As for B. Besides C. Except D. Despite

44. For a successful business, friendly and __________ staff are essential.

A. sufficient B. effective C. efficient D. respective

45. To _________ their new shampoo, they are selling it at half price for a month.

A. progress B. proceed C. promote D. propose

Section B

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage, For each bland there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

He has been proclaimed “the finest mind alive”, “the greatest genius of the late 20th century”, and “Einstein’s heir (继承人)”. Known to millions, ___46__, for his book A brief History of Time (《时间简史》), Stephen Hawking is a star scientist in more ways than one. His gift ___47___ revealing the mysteries of the universe in a style that non-scientists can enjoy ___48___ Hawking an instant celebrity (名人) and his book a bestseller in both Britain and America. It has ___49___ in the Guinness Book of Records for spending 184 weeks in The Sunday Times “top-ten” lists, and has sold more than five million copies worldwide --- virtually unheard – of success for a science book.

How did all this happen? How has a man ___50___ is almost completely paralysed (瘫痪) and unable to speak ___51__ through a computer overcome these ___52___ obstacles and achieved far more than most people ever dream of?

Hawking says: “I soon realized that the rest of the world won’t want to know you if you’re bitter or angry. You have to be ___53__ if you’re to get much sympathy or help.” He goes on: “Nowadays, muscle power is obsolete (无用). What we need ___54___ mind power --- and disabled people are ___55___ good at that ___55__anyone else.” (2005 words)

46. A. far and wide B. by far C. far and away D. so far

47. A. of B. to C. for D. at

48. A. is made B. has been made C. was made D. made

49. A. earned a place B. achieved a fame C. made a name D.gained reputation

50. A. whose B. who C. where D. which

51. A. besides B. despite C. except D. aside from

52. A. difficult B. incredible C. very D. surprising

53. A. negative B. positive C. sensitive D. aggressive

54. A. is B. is to C. are D. are to

55. A. not so…as B. as…as C. the same…as D. so…than

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