第五部分 时态

一、现在时态代替将来时态

（一）解题要点：

1、时间状语从句和条件状语从句中（注意标志结构）

2、从句中选择一般现在时或现在完成时

（二）三级真题汇编

1、Smith is to study medicine as soon as he _______ military service.

A. will finish B. has finished C. finish D. would finish

2、They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they _______ their exams.

A. have finished B. finish

C. will finish D. will have finished

3、"When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?"

"As soon as _______ our work for tomorrow."

A. we’re complete B. we’d complete C. we’ll complete D. we complete

4、Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you _______ with it.

A. finish B. are finished

C. have finished D. are finishing

5、When the mixture _______, it will give off a powerful force.

A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heated D. has heated

6、When you _______ this over with her, you should not see her any more.

A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. talking

7、Please be sure to telephone me the next time you _______.

A. will come B. would come C. shall come D. come

8、No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she _______them.

A. tries B. will try C. are trying D. have tried

9、If it_____ tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class.

A. rains B. rain C. will rain D. rained

（三）其他真题选编

1、If she doesn’t tell him the truth now , he’ll simply keep on asking her until she _______.

A does B has done C will do D would do

2、Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.

A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write

二、一般过去时

（一）单独使用

1、You've already missed too many classes this term. You ¬¬¬_______ two classes just last week.

A. missed B. would miss C. had missed D. have missed

2、No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it _______.

A. had taken place B. was taken place

C. took place D. was taking place

（二）参照时态

过去完成时

1、The chemistry class ¬¬¬_______ for five minutes when we hurried there.

A. had been on B. was on C. has been on D. would be on

2、About the sixth century A.D. when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _______ paper.

A. invented B. had invented

C. have invented D. had been invented

3、When I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week, I was told she _______ two days before.

A. has left B. was leaving C. would leave D. had left

过去进行时

1、Mary _______ in the garden when it began to rain.

A. was walking B. walked C. walking D. had walked

2、When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun _______.

A. shone B. shines C. has shone D. was shining

3、I fell and hurt myself while I _______ tennis.

A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played

4、The goods _______ when we arrived at the airport.

A. were just unloading B. were just been unloading

C. had just unloaded D. were just being unloaded

5、When Bob and his friends came, we____ our supper then.

A. had B. were having C. have D. are having

三、将来完成时和将来完成进行时

（一）解题要点：

1、by+将来时间

2、选择 will(shall) have done (been doing)

（二）三级真题汇编

1、We're late. I expect the film _______ by the time we get to the cinema.

A. had already started B. have already started

C. will already have started D. have already been started

2、By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _______.

A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. is leaving

3、I _______ writing the article by the time you get back.

A. shall finish B. must have finished

C. have finished D. shall have finished

4、All the machines _______ by the end of the following week.

A. were repaired B. will be repaired

C. have been repaired D. will have been repaired

5、By next year he _______ in New York for five years.

A. has worked B. has been working

C. works D. will have worked

6、By the time you arrive this evening, _______ for two hours.

A. I will study B. I will have been studied

C. I had studied D. I will have been studying

7、Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _______ for twenty years by next summer.

A. will teach B. would have taught

C. has been teaching D. will have been teaching

8、By the time you finish your homework, all of us__________ ours at hand, I'm sure.

A. will finish B. will have finished

C. have finished D. have been finishing

（三）其他真题选编

1、By the end of this month , we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem.

A. have found B. will be finding C. will have found D. are finding

2、It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _______ by about 10%.

A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising

3、The conference _______ a full week by the time it ends.

A. must have lasted B. will have lasted

C. would last D. has lasted

4、My train arrives in New York at five o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _______ by then.

A. would B. will have left C. has left D. had left

5、By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _______ here for two days.

A. will have stayed B. have been staying

C. shall stay D. have stayed

6、By the time you get to New York, I _______for London.

A. would be leaving B. am leaving

C. have already left D. shall have left

四、现在完成时和现在完成进行时

1、English _______ in a new way at my college in the past few years.

A. has been teaching B. was being taught

C. has been taught D. had been taught

2、I _______ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.

A. was knocking B. am knocking

C. knocking D. have been knocking

3、Since he left the university, he _______ in an accounting company.

A. has been working B. had worked

C. had been working D. was working

4、In recent years many football clubs _______ as business to make a profit.

A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run

5、Over the past decades, sea ice______ in the Arctic（北极）as a result of global warming.

A. had decreased B. will decrease

C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing

五、挑错

1、Look at the beautiful flowers here ! How wonderful they are smelling.

A B C D

2、After driving twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has been driving in a wrong direction.

A B C D

3、Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popular during the past fifty years.

A B C D

4、In Hawaii, people are friendly and always warmly welcomed visitors.

A B C D

5、Where did the accident in which your friend was hurt took place?

A B C D

6、Even though Sedat has been studying English for three years before came to the United States, it is still difficult for him to express himself.

A B C D

7、Ever since the world began, nations have difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbors.

A B C D

8、If you happen to come across Jack, please tell him to come and see me when he will be free.

A B C D

9、Joe's father has died ten years ago, so he has lived with his mother since then.

A B C D

第五部分 时态

一、现在时态代替将来时态

（二）三级真题汇编

答案：BBDAC   ADAA

（三）其他真题选编

答案：AD

三、 一般过去时

（一）单独使用

答案：AC

（二）参照时态

过去完成时

答案：ABA

过去进行时

答案：ADAD

三、将来完成时和将来完成进行时

（二）三级真题汇编

答案：CCDDD   DDB

（三）其他真题选编

答案：CABBA   D

四、现在完成时和现在完成进行时

答案：CDABC

五、挑错

答案：DCBDD   BCDA