2021年4月自考英语(一)复习(15)
9. Many people will group them into similar categories and remember them as follows:
group into在句中的意思是“把…分组;把…归类”。请看例句:
as follows 的意思是“如下”,请看例句:
1) The full text reads as follows: (全文如下:)
2) The results are as follows: (结果如下:)
10Thus forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental picture can help us to preserve a memory.
划线部分是该句的主要成分,forming an integrated image动名词短语做主语,can help做谓语,us to preserve a memory做复合宾语。
斜体部分是一个“with + 名词 + 过去分词”的独立结构,做方式状语,修饰动名词短语forming an integrated image.
不定式与名词或代词构成复合结构,做动词宾语的现象在英语中很常见,在前几讲中我们也遇到过。再请看几个例句:
1) Would you like Tom to go with you?(你愿意汤姆和你一起去吗?)
2) He wants you to see him in the afternoon.(他想让你下午去见他。)
3) Father encouraged him to study harder.(父亲鼓励他更加努力学习。)
4) I will get someone to help you.(我去找个人来帮你。)
“with + 名词 + 过去分词”的独立结构在英语中也很常见,请看例句:
With the problem solved, the plan is going on smoothly.(随着这个问题的解决,计划正顺利进行。)
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