2017年10月自考基础英语真题完整版

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全国2017年10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题

课程代码:00088

自考真题：2017年10月自考真题及答案汇总 | 2017年4月自考真题及答案汇总

一、词汇应用和语法结构:本大题共30小题,每小题1分，共30分。

(一）词汇应用（15分）

选择最佳答案完成句子，请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.Working in the kitchen made the boy___a good cook.

A.into B.onto C.of D.from

2.Learning is not always fun.It can actually be quite___.

A.amateur B. temporary C. scientific D. frustrating

3.Taxis will___you to the exact location you want in the shortest time possible.

A. label B. schedule C. deliver D. reduce

4.Refining is the process of___these impurities from the pure metal.

A.planting B.separating C.manufacturing D.conducting

5.Some ready made meals are___and very easy to prepare.

A.industrious B. nutritious C. vulnerable D. reasonable

6.Everyone ___ had to make profit.

A. devastated B. targeted C. embodied D. concerned

7.A small-screen portable TV can be a good___.

A. policy B. investment C. package D. attitude

8.This resulted in overpriced and often___products.

A. quality B. restricted C. inferior D. tricky

9.The country is the fifth most___populated in the world with 56 million peoplethe world's land.

A. understandably B. apparently C. densely D.generally

10.Demand began to___supply.

A. exceed B. insure C. beyond D.withstand

11.Many trains were stopping and___their passengers.

A. unloading B. entering C. delivering D.waiting

12.Dr. Zunin would___that a little practice can help us feel social habits.

A. accuse B. fear C. decide D.claim

13.Free ports give many___to the people of the port city.

A. privilege B. insurances C. advantages D.importantce

14.Part of the reason for the drop in sales is___from overseas suppliers.

A. virtues B. competition C. security D. assumption

15.His heart beat with unusual___.

A. equality B. ability C. mobility D. rapidity

(二）语法结构（15分）

选择最佳答案完成句子，请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分.

16.___he read about the subject,___interested he became.

A. So...that B. So... as C. As... as D. The more...the more

17.Jack pretended to be deaf___I was speaking to him.

A. while B. since C. until D. before

18.You may go___you like.

A. after B. wherever C. as soon as D. whichever

19.Li Ping___English for several years before she came to the university.

A. had studied B. has studied C. studied D. studies

20.I am not going to buy it because I don’t have___money on

A. some B. little C. any

21.Who persuaded you into___that letter?

A. write B. writing C. to write D.writes

22.To see one time is better than___a hundred times.

A. to hear B. hearing C. to have heard D.hear

23.She is a teacher of___.

A. 20 year’s experiences B. 20 year experiences

C.20 years9 experience D. 20 year，experience

24.Do it now,___it will be too late.

A. before B. till C. for D. or

25.Jack said that he was bored___his job.

A. for B. with C. in D. from

26.The weather looks fine, so I___need my raincoat.

A. may B. may not C. must D. must not

27.___from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks very beautiful.

A. Seen B. Seeing C. Looked D. Looking

28.It is___that terrorism is a great threat to the world peace.

A. wide accepted B. wide accepting C.widely accepted D. widely accepting

29.How teachers perform in their class___a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.

A.have B. having C. to have D. has

30.The drink tastes a little___to me.

A.strongly B. so strong C. too much strong D. strong

二、改错：本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分。下面句子中有A，B，C，D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。请将其选出并将答题卡（纸）的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

31.However, we do know that, very early in history, rich and poor people like were wearing wool clothes.

A.do know B.in history C.like D.were wearing

32.Our great bridges are made of steel, and so are the ships that across the oceans.

A.great B.are made of C.so D.across

33.Something that happened the other day remembered me of my childhood.

A.that B.happened C.the other day D.remembered

34.Mother and son lost contact with when Nicholas was in his early twenties.

A.Mother and son B.contact with C.was D.in his early twenties

35.They didn't expect we will make such great progress.

A.They B.didn't expect C.will make D.progress

36.Rarely do my brother write to me.

A.Rarely B.do C.brother D.write

37.He is a handsome and a brave hero.

A.He B.a handsome C.a brave D.hero

38.Is the light on still? Turn off it, please.

A.Is B.the light C.on D.Turn off it

39.I cannot put up your behavior any longer.

A.put up B.behavior C.any D.longer.

40.Her eyes are red. She can have been crying.

A.are B.can C.have been D.crying

三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,每小题1分，共15分。选择最佳答案完成句子，请将其选出并将答题卡（纸）的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

After a chance encounter with a stranger at the grocery store，Sullivan，mom of three，shared a very important lesson with her fellow parents. She wrote a Facebook post about finding a positive view about the chaos of 41 .In the post, Sullivan explained after 42 to keep her two youngest children calm in a grocery store, she was 43 that day.

“ Max，Charlie and I walked in，and 44 they saw flowers，then balloons，then free samples”，she recalled.“Here is where I lost control，my system 45 —they were dizzy, touching everything, and not at all using their inside 46 . ”

After repeatedly asking her kids to quiet down and 47 themselves，she started to feel extremely 48 . “I was physically and emotionally exhausted，”Sullivan wrote.

That's when an elderly woman shopping the store reached out to 49 her.“she looked at my babies, laughing and 50 balloons and said …‘It's just a matter of what we’re 51 of. I am tired of silence. For me this 52 is nice. My husband is gone, my children are grown and most days I don’t 53 so well. While you still can, 54 it,'I felt incredibly thankful that she felt a call towards human connection and acted on it. ” Sullivan wrote.

Sullivan’s post received over 10,0000 55 by Tuesday, and the comments section is filled with positive responses.

41.A.shopping B.schedule C.housework D.parenting

42.A.struggling B. determining C.failing D.arranging

43.A.content B. inspired C.exhausted D.bored

44.A.unwillingly B. immediately C.gradually D. anxiously

45.A.improving B. functioning C.taking off D. breaking down

46.A.voices B. motivations C.thoughts D.emotions

47.A.enjoy B. behave C.help D. relax

48.A.defeated B. c'oniused C.guilty D. nervous

49.A.lecture B. persuade C.blame D. comfort

50.A.blowing up B. fastening C.running afterD. picking

51.A.tired B. proud C. ashamed D. confident

52.A.quietness B. noise C. suggestion D. company

53.A.live B. protect C. hear D. remember

54.A.ignore B. make C. forgive D. enjoy

55.A.orders B. calls C. likes D. offers

四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。

本部分有两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，每个问题有四个选项，请选择一个最佳答案，将其选出并将答题卡（纸）的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

Passage 1

You might notice something new in the next few years as you watch Disney programs:starting in 2015, there won’t be any candy，sugary cereal or fast-food commercials aimed at kids.

The Walt Disney Company has become the first major media company to ban ads for junk food on its TV channels，radio stations and websites. It hopes this will stop kids from making poor food choices. First Lady Michelle Obama called it a u game changer” that is sure to send a message to the rest of the children’s entertainment industry. “Just a few years ago, if you had told me or any other mom or dad in America that our kids wouldn’t see a single ad for junk food while they watched their favorite cartoons on a major TV network, we wouldn’t have believed you. ” said the First Lady, who heads a campaign to help stop child fatness.

The ban would apply to Disney-owned ABC stations as well as Radio Disney and Disney-owned websites aimed at families with young children. In addition, Disney plans to make changes to its kids’ menus at theme parks and resorts. Fast-food options will be replaced by healthier choices, such as smoothies (果汁），apples, vegetables and yogurt.

In addition to candy bars and fast-food meals，other foods that don’t meet Disney’s nutritional standards will be banned from the company’s kid-targeted media. Any cereal with 10 grams or more of sugar per serving will be off the air. There will be no ads for full meals of more than 600 calories. Juices with high levels of sugar and foods with too much salt will also be pulled.

Leslie Goodman, Disney’s senior vice-president of Corporate Citizenship, said a company that wants to advertise will need to show that it offers a range of healthy options.

Disney isn’t the only one pushing away unhealthy foods. Last week, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg suggested a ban on drinks over 16 ounces sold in movie theaters，restaurants and convenience stores in the Big Apple. He says large, sugary drinks are partly to blame for obesity.

56.What will the Walt Disney Company do from 2015?

A.Produce more and better cartoons for young kids.

B.Help kids develop healthy lifestyle in the program.

C.Stop broadcasting advertisements for junk food on TV.

D.Provide healthier food for kids while they are watching programs.

57.Why does The Walt Disney Company become the first major media company to food?

A.To prevent kids from bad food choice.

B.To prevent kids from watching cartoons.

C.To encourage kids to watch cartoons.

D.To encourage kids to taste delicious food.

58.What Michelle Obama said suggests that while watching cartoons，___.

A.kids didn’t believe what the commercials said

B.kids enjoy eating candy，sugary cereal or junk food

C.kids find pleasure in watching fast-food commercials

D.kids were to see a lot of fast-food commercials on TV

59.Which statement is NOT true?

A.Disney is the only media pushing away unhealthy foods.

B.Kids used to see junk food advertising while watching cartoons.

C.Foods that don’t meet Disney’s nutritional standards will be banned from the media.

D.Candy bars and fast-food meals will be prohibited from Disney broadcasting.

60.According to Michael Bloomberg, to fight child fatness, kids should___.

A.watch fewer cartoons B. drink less sugary drinks

C.not go to movie theaters D. take more physical exercise

Passage 2

As regards social conventions，we must say a word about the well-known English class system. This is an embarrassing subject for English people, and one they tend to be ashamed of, though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less, and the class system less rigid. But it still exists below the surface. Broadly speaking, it means there are two classes, the “middle class” and the “working class”. ( We shall ignore for a moment the old “upper class”， including the hereditary aristocracy，since it is extremely small in numbers； but some of its members have the right to sit in the House of Lords, and some newspapers take a surprising interest in their private life. ) The middle class consists chiefly of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds. The working class consists chiefly of manual and unskilled workers.

The most obvious difference between them is in their accent. Middle-class people use slightly varying kinds of “received pronunciation” which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils. Typical working-class people speak in many different local accents which are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducated. One of the biggest barriers of social equality in England is the two-class education system. To have been to a so-called “public school” immediately marks you out as one of the middle class. The middle classes tend to live a more formal life than working-class people, and are usually more cultured. Their midday meal is “lunch” and they have a rather formal evening meal called “dinner”，whereas the working mart^WWnSCJZlf.hlfet working hours permit, is at midday, and his smaller, late-evening meal is called supper.

As we have said，however，the class system is much less rigid than it was，and for a long time it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions. Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions，and working-class incomes have grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less and less clear. However， regardless of one’s social status， certain standards of politeness are expected of everybody， and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets，and treats a laborer with the same respect he gives an important businessman. Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike. Even the word “sir”，except in school and in certain occupations ( e. g. commerce，the army etc. ) sounds too servile to be commonly used.

61.The middle class mainly refers to people___.

A.who were bom as aristocrat

B.who have the right to sit in the House of Lords

C.who speak in many different local accents

D.who are prosperous businessmen or who work in some professions

62.The most obvious difference between the working class and the middle class in English is their___.

A. dress B. work C. accent D. meal

63.Why isn’t the word “sir” commonly used in Britain?

A.Because it sounds too servile and is likely to cause embarrassment.

B.Because it can only be used in some certain occupations.

C.Because it is an impolite word.

D.Because it shows that the speaker is not a well-bred person.